LMIA Processing Resumes in Eight Regions: Low-Wage Eligible Cities (2026 Update)

Leann Sousa • January 12, 2026

LMIA Low Wage Processing Update: Eight Eligible Canadian Regions for Q1 of 2026

Canada’s Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a required document for many employers who want to hire foreign nationals under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). A positive or neutral LMIA shows that hiring a foreign worker will not negatively impact the Canadian labour market.


LMIA streams are broadly divided intoHigh‑Wage and Low‑Wage based on the wage offered. Low‑wage jobs are typically those paying below 120 % of the regional median wage.


What Is Low‑Wage LMIA?

Canada’s Labour Market Impact Assessment(LMIA) is a required document for many employers who want to hire foreign nationals under the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). A positive or neutral LMIA shows that hiring a foreign worker will not negatively impact the Canadian labour market.
LMIA streams are broadly divided into High‑Wage and Low‑Wage based on the wage offered. Low‑wage jobs are typically those paying below 120 % of the regional median wage. 


LMIA Processing Resumes in Eight Regions


LMIA low wage processing update with documention and flag of Canada


Canada has resumed processing low‑wage LMIA applications in several regions starting January 9, 2026. This change follows recent unemployment data showing that many cities now have rates below the federal 6 % unemployment threshold required for processing eligibility. 


Eligible Regions for Low-Wage LMIA Processing

Employers in the following metropolitan areas can once again apply for low‑wage LMIAs:

  • Halifax, NS: 6.1 → 5.2
  • Moncton, NB: 7.3 → 5.5
  • Saint John, NB: 7.3 → 5.8
  • Fredericton, NB: 6.7 → 5.2
  • Montréal, QC: 6.7 → 5.5
  • Kingston, ON: 6.6 → 5.6
  • Winnipeg, MB: 7.3 → 5.7
  • Vancouver, BC: 6.8 → 5.9

These regions were previously excluded because their unemployment rates were above 6 %. Now that they’ve dipped below the threshold, they’re back on the list for low‑wage LMIA processing beginning Q1 2026.


Cities Where Low-Wage LMIA Processing Is Open

Based on the latest unemployment data, low-wage LMIA applications are currently accepted in the following cities (all below the 6% threshold):


Quebec

  • Québec City – 2.9%
  • Trois-Rivières – 3.9%
  • Saguenay – 4.3%
  • Sherbrooke – 4.8%
  • Drummondville – 5.6%
  • Montréal – 5.6%

British Columbia

  • Victoria – 3.7%
  • Vancouver – 5.9%

Ontario

  • Thunder Bay – 4.2%
  • Peterborough – 5.3%
  • Kingston – 5.6%

Atlantic Canada

  • Halifax – 5.2%
  • Moncton – 5.5%
  • Fredericton – 5.2%

Prairie Provinces

  • Winnipeg – 5.7%
  • Saskatoon – 5.8%

All listed cities currently fall below the 6% unemployment threshold, making them eligible for low-wage LMIA processing during this period.


How Long Will LMIA Processing Remain Open?

LMIA eligibility is reviewed quarterly based on updated unemployment data.

  • Current eligibility period: January to April 2026
  • Next review: April 10, 2026

If unemployment rises above the threshold again, LMIA processing may be paused in affected regions. Employers and workers are encouraged to apply as early as possible.


What Caused the Low‑Wage LMIA Freeze?

Since late September 2024, the Government of Canada paused low‑wage LMIA processing in many census metropolitan areas (CMAs) where unemployment was 6 % or higher. The policy aimed to prioritize hiring Canadian citizens and permanent residents when local labour markets had enough available workers.

Policy Highlights from 2024–2025:

  • Low‑wage LMIA applications were refused in CMAs with unemployment ≥ 6 %.
  • Certain job categories remained exempt, such as agriculture, construction, healthcare, and food processing.
  • Employer caps introduced (e.g., maximum of 10 % of workforce via TFWP).
  • Duration of work permits under the low‑wage stream reduced to one year (from two years).

These reforms are part of a broader effort to align the TFWP with current labour market conditions and protect domestic employment. 


Who Benefits From This LMIA Update?

Employers

Employers in these regions can now:

  • Submit new low-wage LMIA applications
  • Support foreign worker hiring or work permit extensions
  • Address critical labour shortages in sectors such as:
  • Hospitality
  • Food services
  • Retail
  • Manufacturing
  • Caregiving

Foreign Workers

Foreign nationals with:

  • A job offer in one of the eight regions
  • An employer willing to apply for an LMIA

may now be eligible for:

  • LMIA-based work permits
  • Work permit extensions
  • A potential pathway to permanent residence


Need Help With Your Low-Wage LMIA or Work Permit?

Navigating Canada’s low-wage LMIA rules and regional eligibility requirements can be confusing,especially with frequent policy updates and quarterly unemployment reviews. A small mistake can lead to delays, refusals, or lost job opportunities.

Schedule a Free Work Permit Consultation With Foot Hills Immigration

Not sure if your job offer or city qualifies under the current LMIA rules? Get clarity before you apply. Schedule a Free Work Permit Consultation with Foot Hills Immigration to discuss your LMIA eligibility, work permit options, and next steps with an immigration professional.

Schedule a Free Work Permit Consultation with Foot Hills Immigration

Key Takeaways

Low-wage LMIA processing is back in 16 Canadian cities as of January 2026. Employers can now hire foreign workers in these regions while adhering to wage and recruitment requirements. Foreign workers targeting low-wage jobs should focus on eligible cities or explore alternative streams if their region is frozen.



Staying updated on regional unemployment rates and government announcements is critical for both employers and foreign workers navigating Canada’s low-wage LMIA landscape.


a woman having a hand shake after having a successful LMIA work permit in Canada
By Leann Sousa January 9, 2026
Learn how to apply for LMIA work permit in Canada, including eligibility, employer steps, fees, processing times, and expert guidance from Foothills Immigration.
By Leann Sousa December 29, 2025
IRCC Pauses Applications for Home Child Care Provider and Home Support Worker Pilots
By Leann Sousa December 8, 2025
Ottawa Introduces New Measures to Support Foreign-Trained Doctors and Strengthen Canada’s Health-Care Workforce
By Leann Sousa November 27, 2025
Prepare These Documents Now for Canada’s New TR to PR Pathway to Permanent Residence (2026–2027)
By Leann Sousa October 17, 2025
Applicants Can Now See Personalized Processing Times for PR & Citizenship Under IRCC’s Updated Tool
By Leann Sousa August 12, 2025
BREAKING - New Upfront Medical Exam Requirement for Express Entry Applicants
By Leann Sousa August 8, 2025
More Transparency Coming for Refused Immigration Applicants, Says IRCC
By Leann Sousa July 16, 2025
IRCC to Accept 10,000 Applications for Parents and Grandparents Sponsorship in 2025
By Leann Sousa June 5, 2025
Important Updates to Canada’s LMIA Process in 2025: Key Dates and What Employers Must Know. Canada’s Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) system underwent several critical updates starting in late 2024 and continuing into 2025. These changes aim to better align foreign worker hiring with regional labor market needs and protect Canadian jobs, especially in sectors and areas with elevated unemployment. If you’re an employer looking to hire temporary foreign workers, understanding these updates and their timelines is essential to ensure compliance and efficient hiring. What is LMIA and Why Does it Matter? The Labour Market Impact Assessment is a government process designed to evaluate whether hiring a foreign worker will positively or negatively impact the Canadian labour market. Before you can employ someone from outside Canada, you must prove that no qualified Canadian citizens or permanent residents are available for the role — this approval is known as a positive LMIA. Here’s why a LMIA is important: Purpose : Employers must prioritize hiring Canadians and permanent residents before turning to foreign workers. Goal : The LMIA process protects Canadian jobs while allowing businesses to address real labour shortages. Governing Body : The process is overseen by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). Employer Requirements : To receive a positive LMIA, employers must demonstrate genuine recruitment efforts, such as advertising job openings online or in print. Justification : Employers need to explain why no suitable Canadian or permanent resident candidates were found. Fair Treatment : The LMIA ensures foreign workers receive wages and working conditions on par with Canadians in comparable roles. Workplace Standards : Employers must provide safe and fair working environments for all employees, including foreign workers. Market Balance : LMIA helps maintain a fair balance between meeting business labour needs and protecting Canadian employment. Economic Support : It enables businesses to grow by filling positions that cannot be staffed locally. And just in case you need a refresher on the rollercoaster of LMIA changes we’ve experienced since September 2024, here’s a quick recap of the key developments. May 28, 2025: Foreign Workers on Closed Work Permits Can Now Change IRCC has introduced a new temporary policy that allows foreign nationals holding closed (employer-specific) work permits to switch employers or occupations without requiring a new work permit to be issued. Now, if you apply for a new closed work permit (for a different employer or job), you don’t have to wait for the permit to be approved before starting work. You can apply for an exemption that allows you to begin working for your new employer while your new permit is being processed. You may qualify if: You are in Canada with valid temporary resident status (including maintained status) You have applied for a new work permit or an extension You were authorized to work when you applied You have a job offer for a new employer or occupation Why Is This Good News for Foreign Workers? No more long gaps between jobs! If you’re laid off or want to switch jobs, you can start your new position quickly, instead of waiting up to 230 days for permit processing. Huge relief for anyone in transition, helping you avoid months without income. April 4, 2025 — Suspension of Low-Wage LMIA Processing in High-Unemployment Areas The Government of Canada implemented a temporary suspension of LMIA processing for low-wage positions in any economic region with an unemployment rate of 6% or higher. Scope: This suspension affects 24 regions across provinces such as Ontario and British Columbia. Employers in these regions cannot submit or have approved low-wage LMIA applications until the suspension lifts. Duration: The suspension is effective from April 4, 2025, to July 10, 2025, at which point it will be reassessed based on updated unemployment data. Impact: This means that businesses in affected regions face delays or must consider alternative hiring solutions. Notably, areas like Regina and London, previously under suspension, were removed after economic improvements. March 25, 2025: Express Entry LMIA Points Removed LMIA-based job offers no longer grant CRS points for new Express Entry candidates. While LMIAs still exist, candidates without an ITA will no longer receive extra CRS points for job offers. January 2025: Low-Wage Restrictions by Region You cannot hire low-wage foreign workers in cities with a 6% unemployment rate or higher. This regulation affects 15 major cities. The most accurate, up to date information can be found here: Refusal to process a Labour Market Impact Assessment application - Canada.ca The impacted areas will be updated quarterly. November 8, 2024 — 20% Increase in Wage Thresholds Defining High-Wage vs. Low-Wage LMIA Streams The wage thresholds used to distinguish between high-wage and low-wage positions were increased by 20%. The high-pay stream salary level will rise by 20%. To recruit a foreign worker under the high-wage stream, you must pay them 20% more than the median salary in your province or territory. For Example, Alberta’s median wage rises from $29.50 to $35.40/hour. Employers will pay more for foreign labour, but they will earn more. The pay threshold hike encourages firms to recruit Canadians and makes foreign worker positions more appealing. It also prevents foreign workers from earning less than Canadians for the same job. October 28, 2024: End of Legal/CPA Attestations Employers will no longer be able to use letters from lawyers or accountants to legitimize their company. Other paperwork, including company licenses, tax filings, and financial statements, is required. The government aims to restrict foreign worker hiring to actual enterprises to prevent paperwork fraud. You must maintain proper records and exhibit documentation of your company when applying for an LMIA Canada under this new requirement. September 26, 2024: Low Wage Restrictions LMIA Canada will not consider your application to recruit a foreign worker for a low-wage job in a city or region with a 6% or higher unemployment rate. Many companies now limit the number of low-wage overseas workers to 10% of their staff. Construction and healthcare are capped at 20%. Foreign workers may now work in low-wage jobs for 1 year, reduced from 2 years. LMIA Canada processing for low-wage occupations will be stopped in Montréal and Laval for months. You must prepare ahead to fill positions if you can’t utilize the low-wage stream as often. Impacted Regions and Census Metropolitan Areas (CMAs) Some localities can no longer handle low-wage LMIA applications in Canada due to recent changes to the LMIA process. As of January 2025: You cannot hire low-wage foreign workers in cities with a 6% or higher unemployment rate. This regulation affects 15 major cities, including Toronto, Calgary, Montréal, and Edmonton. Every three months, impacted areas are updated. Enter your postal code on the Census of Population website to verify whether your region is affected. Here - Census of Population This guideline ensures high-unemployment Canadians have more work possibilities. Industry-Specific Implications LMIA influences Canada’s industries differently: Construction and Healthcare : Construction and healthcare may employ up to 20% of low-wage immigrant labour. They may need to utilize technology or hire locals to fill employment gaps. Agriculture : The Seasonal Agricultural Worker Program remains unaffected by the new limitations and processes more efficiently (5 days). This helps farmers swiftly hire staff. High-Wage Sectors (Tech, Healthcare, Engineering) : In high-wage sectors such as IT, healthcare, and engineering, employers must pay higher salaries to meet new requirements; however, the Global Talent Stream streamlines the processing. What Does This Mean for Your Business? For Employers Review your pay to see if it qualifies under the new high-wage criteria. Statistics Canada’s pay statistics may assist. You may have to reclassify your work or increase pay if it no longer qualifies for the high-wage category. Especially in technology, healthcare, or engineering, plan for rising expenses. Plan your personnel wisely, as low-wage employment may now only last one year. Maintain accurate records of all your salary computations and hires. Educate your HR staff on the revised LMIA Canada regulations. Consult with Foothills Immigration to review all options. For Workers Search for employment in cities that are still processing LMIA Canada applications (reference link above in Red) Track the expiry date of your work permit if you were unable to renew or apply for a visitor record. Since the new regulations have less impact on them, they should look for employment in high-wage streams. Plan Ahead: With these suspension periods and caps, ensure your workforce planning accounts for potential delays and restrictions. Review Wage Structures: To access the high-wage LMIA stream, revisit compensation packages to meet the updated wage thresholds. Consult Experts: Navigating these changes can be complex. Experienced immigration consultants at Foothills Immigration can help you identify the best pathways and maintain compliance. Stay Ahead of LMIA Changes With Foothills Immigration. The 2025 LMIA updates underscore the importance of strategic hiring aligned with Canadian labor market conditions. At Foothills Immigration, we are committed to guiding businesses through these evolving regulations efficiently and effectively. Contact us today to ensure your LMIA applications meet the latest requirements and your foreign worker recruitment is smooth and compliant.
By Leann Sousa June 4, 2025
Canada's 2025 Work Permit Policy: Greater Job Flexibility for Foreign Workers On May 27, 2025 , Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) announced a pivotal update to its work permit policy that could significantly improve job flexibility for temporary foreign workers in Canada. This policy is designed to help foreign workers transition more easily between employers while reducing the bureaucratic delays that previously made job changes difficult. What’s New? Under the new temporary public policy, eligible foreign nationals already in Canada on an employer-specific (closed) work permit can now begin working for a new employer immediately after submitting a new work permit application—before receiving approval. This means workers no longer need to wait weeks or months for IRCC processing before starting new employment, as long as they meet specific criteria and receive interim authorization. Don't get too excited - this policy has been in place since Covid. We're not really clear what's entirely different? Key Eligibility Requirements To qualify under this new policy, the worker must: -Be physically present in Canada at the time of application. -Hold or have held a valid employer-specific work permit. -Have submitted an employer-specific work permit application under section 200 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR). -Intend to work for a new employer who has obtained a valid Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) or is eligible under an LMIA-exempt stream. -Follow the proper process to request interim work authorization. How Does It Work? Once the worker submits the new employer-specific work permit application, they must then request interim authorization from IRCC to begin working while the application is processed. This is a crucial step—starting work without this interim approval is not permitted. Why This Matters This update is part of Canada’s broader strategy to: -Support labor market needs across provinces and territories facing worker shortages. -Protect temporary foreign workers by reducing their dependence on a single employer. -Speed up transitions and reduce financial hardship caused by processing delays. A Win for Employers and Employees For employers, this means faster onboarding of experienced candidates already in the country. For workers, it removes the burden of lengthy unemployment gaps and improves overall job mobility—something that’s been long advocated for in Canadian immigration circles. Again, bare with me. I have no idea how this is any different from what already exists. Good Ol' IRCC for you.