How to apply for LMIA work permit in Canada
How to Apply for LMIA Work Permit in Canada - Step by Step Process
If you’re planning to work in Canada, you’ve probably come across the term LMIA work permit. It can sound complicated at first, but once you understand the steps, the process becomes much clearer. This guide breaks down how to apply for LMIA work permit in Canada in simple terms, what it is, who does what, and what you should expect at each stage. Whether you’re outside Canada or already here, this article will help you navigate the LMIA work permit application in Canada with confidence.
What Is an LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment)?
An LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment) is an official document issued by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). It confirms that a Canadian employer is allowed to hire a foreign worker because no qualified Canadian citizen or permanent resident is available for the job.
Purpose of LMIA in Canada’s Labour Market
The main goal of the LMIA is to protect Canada’s job market. Before hiring a foreign worker, employers must prove they genuinely tried to recruit Canadians first. Only when there’s a real labour shortage will the government approve an LMIA.
Difference Between LMIA and Work Permit
This is a common point of confusion:
- LMIA: Applied for by the employer to justify hiring a foreign worker
- Work permit: Applied for by the worker, using the approved LMIA
In short, the LMIA supports your work permit application—it is not the work permit itself.
How to Apply for LMIA Work Permit?
Below is the full process, explained step by step, so you know exactly how the LMIA work permit in Canada works from start to finish.
Step 1: Find a Canadian Employer Willing to Support an LMIA
Importance of a Valid Job Offer
You cannot apply for an LMIA-based work permit without a valid job offer from a Canadian employer. The employer must be willing to go through the LMIA process on your behalf.
Employer Responsibilities
The employer must:
- Prove the job is genuine
- Offer fair wages based on industry standards
- Comply with federal and provincial labour laws
How Employers Recruit Canadians First
Before applying for an LMIA, employers must actively try to hire Canadians or permanent residents.
Advertising Requirements and Timelines
Typically, employers must:
- Advertise the job for at least 4 consecutive weeks
- Post ads on the Government of Canada Job Bank
- Use at least two additional recruitment methods
All recruitment efforts must be documented as proof.
Step 2: Employer Applies for LMIA
Documents Required for LMIA Application
Employers usually submit:
- Job offer details
- Business legitimacy documents
- Proof of recruitment efforts
- Wage and working condition details
Advertising Proof and Recruitment Efforts
This includes:
- Copies of job advertisements
- Dates and platforms used
- Explanation of why Canadian applicants were not hired
LMIA Application Fees
- CAD $1,000 per position (paid by the employer)
- This fee is non-refundable, even if the LMIA is refused
Processing Times
Processing times vary depending on:
- Job type (low-wage or high-wage)
- Province
- Current government workload
It can range from a few weeks to several months.
Positive vs Negative LMIA Explained
- Positive LMIA: Employer is allowed to hire you
- Negative LMIA: Employer must not hire a foreign worker
Only a positive LMIA allows you to move to the next step.
Step 3: Receive a Positive LMIA and Job Offer Letter
What a Positive LMIA Means?
A positive LMIA confirms that hiring you will not negatively impact Canada’s labour market.
LMIA Validity Period
Most LMIAs are valid for 6 months, meaning you must apply for your work permit before it expires.
Required Information in the Job Offer Letter
The job offer letter should include:
- Job title and duties
- Wage and work hours
- Location of work
- Employment duration
LMIA Number and How It Is Used
You’ll receive an LMIA number, which must be included in your LMIA work permit application in Canada.
Step 4: Apply for the LMIA-Based Work Permit
Where to Apply? (Inside or Outside Canada)
You can apply:
- Outside Canada (most common)
- Inside Canada, if you’re eligible
- At the port of entry, in limited cases
Required Documents for the Work Permit
Common documents include:
- Positive LMIA copy
- Job offer letter
- Passport
- Proof of qualifications
- Police certificates (if required)
Biometrics and Medical Exams
You may need to:
- Provide fingerprints and a photo (biometrics)
- Complete a medical exam, depending on your job and country
Application Fees
- Work permit fee: CAD $155
- Biometrics fee: CAD $85 (if applicable)
Online vs Paper Application
Online applications are strongly recommended—they’re faster and easier to track.
Step 5: Work Permit Processing and Entry to Canada
Processing Timelines
Processing times depend on:
- Your country of residence
- Application volume
- Completeness of documents
Port of Entry Work Permit Issuance
If approved, you’ll receive:
- A Port of Entry Letter of Introduction
- Your actual work permit is issued when you arrive in Canada
What to Expect at the Border
Border officers may ask about:
- Your job
- Employer details
- Proof of funds
- Travel plans
Conditions Listed on the Work Permit
Your permit will specify:
- Employer name
- Job title
- Location
- Validity period
Duration, Renewal, and Extensions of LMIA Work Permits
How Long LMIA Work Permits Are Valid?
Most LMIA-based work permits are issued for 1–3 years, depending on the job offer and LMIA approval.
Extending or Renewing an LMIA-Based Work Permit
Extensions usually require:
- A new LMIA
- A new work permit application
When a New LMIA Is Required?
A new LMIA is needed if:
- Your current LMIA expires
- You change employers
- You change job roles significantly
Changing Employers or Job Roles
You cannot start working for a new employer until a new LMIA and work permit are approved.
How Foothills Immigration Can Help With Your LMIA Work Permit Application
Applying for an LMIA and work permit involves strict rules, detailed documentation, and zero room for error. This is where professional guidance can make a real difference.
Foothills Immigration works with both employers and foreign workers to simplify the LMIA and work permit process from start to finish. Their support can include:
- Assessing LMIA eligibility before applying
- Guiding employers through advertising and recruitment requirements
- Preparing and reviewing LMIA documentation
- Ensuring the
LMIA work permit application in Canada
is accurate and complete
- Reducing delays, refusals, and costly mistakes
If you’re unsure whether an employer qualifies or want peace of mind during the process, working with a licensed immigration consultant like Foothills Immigration can make the journey far less stressful.
Learn more at:https://www.foothillsimmigration.ca/ or
contact us.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Incomplete LMIA Documentation
Missing recruitment proof or incorrect forms can lead to refusal.
- Employer Non-Compliance Issues
If an employer has past violations, the LMIA may be rejected.
- Applying After LMIA Expiry
Always check LMIA validity before submitting your application.
- Misunderstanding Job Restrictions
Working outside the conditions of your permit can lead to serious consequences.
To avoid these issues, both employers and foreign workers often seek guidance from regulated consultants like Foothills Immigration, who can review documents and ensure compliance before submission.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Should I hire an immigration consultant for an LMIA work permit?
While it’s not mandatory, many applicants and employers choose to work with regulated professionals such as Foothills Immigration to ensure the LMIA and work permit applications are complete, accurate, and compliant with Canadian immigration rules.
2. How Long Does LMIA Approval Take?
It varies, but most applications take several weeks to a few months, depending on the job type and location.
3. What Happens If LMIA Is Refused?
- The employer can reapply with stronger documentation
- You cannot apply for an LMIA-based work permit using that refusal











